Prepositions are a type of word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. They are usually short words placed before a noun or pronoun to show their relationship to the verb in the clause. Prepositions are essential because they help convey a sentence’s meaning and make it easier to understand. In this article, we will explore the use of prepositions with examples.
Use of prepositions with Examples
There are many different prepositions in English, and they can be used in various ways. Here are some examples of how prepositions are used:
To show location: Prepositions can be used to show where something is located in relation to something else. For example: “The cat is under the table.” In this sentence, “under” is a preposition that shows the cat’s location in relation to the table.
To show time: Prepositions can be used to show when something happened or when something will happen. For example: “The party is at 7 pm.” In this sentence, “at” is a preposition that shows when the party will happen.
To show direction: Prepositions can be used to show the direction in which something is moving. For example: “The bird flew over the tree.” In this sentence, “over” is a preposition that shows the direction in which the bird flew.
To show possession: Prepositions can be used to show possession or ownership. For example: “The book is on the shelf.” In this sentence, “on” is a preposition that shows the relationship between the book and the shelf.
It’s essential to use prepositions correctly to convey the correct meaning in a sentence. Here are some more examples of prepositions and how they are used:
- The cat is sitting on the couch. (location)
- I will meet you at the airport. (time)
- The car drove past the store. (direction)
- The pen belongs to my sister. (possession)
By understanding how to use prepositions, you can improve your English communication and writing and speak more effectively. Let us look at more prepositions with examples.
Use of ‘without’ preposition with examples
The preposition “without” indicates that someone or something is not accompanied or included by something else. For example, “I can’t go out without my jacket” means that the speaker cannot go out unless they have their jacket.
“Without” can also indicate that something is not being used or not present. For example, “She finished the project without any help” means that the person completed the project without the assistance of others.
In addition, “without” can indicate a lack or absence of something. For example, “He can’t survive without food and water” means that the person needs food and water.
Overall, the preposition “without” describes a situation where something is absent or not included.
Use of ‘within’ preposition with examples
The preposition “within” refers to the state or period of being inside something or the limits of a particular area. It can also refer to the shortest distance or shortest amount of time within which something happens. Here are some examples of how “within” can be used:
- The store is located within walking distance of the park. (inside the limits of the distance that can be walked)
- We need to finish the project within the next week. (inside the limits of the following week)
- The concert begins within an hour. (inside the limits of the next hour)
Use of ‘with’ preposition with examples
The word “with” is a preposition used to indicate the presence or accompaniment of someone or something. For example:
- I went to the store with my sister.
- He watches TV with his friends.
In these sentences, the preposition “with” indicates that the person or thing mentioned is present or accompanying someone or something else.
“With” can also describe the means or instrument by which something is done. For example:
- I cooked the meal with a stove.
- He fixed the car with a wrench.
- She painted the picture with watercolors.
In these sentences, “with” indicates the tool or means used to accomplish something.
“With” can also be used to describe the manner in which something is done. For example:
- He spoke with anger.
- She sang with joy.
- They danced with abandon.
In these sentences, “with” indicates the emotional state or manner in which something was done.
Use of ‘upon’ preposition with examples
The preposition “upon” indicates a specific time, place, or condition. It can also describe an event’s occurrence or the assumption of a position or role. For example:
- She insisted upon leaving early. (indicating a specific time)
- He placed the package upon the table. (indicating a specific place)
- The decision was based upon the available evidence. (indicating a specific condition)
- Upon arriving at the party, she was greeted by the host. (describing the occurrence of an event)
- Upon being elected as president, she promised to address the issues facing the country. (describing the assumption of a position or role)
Use of ‘up’ preposition with examples
“Up” is a preposition that can be used in various ways. It often indicates direction or position. For example:
- She climbed up the ladder.
- The balloon floated up into the sky.
- He sat up in bed.
“Up” can also be used to describe an increase or improvement. For example:
- Prices are going up.
- His grades have been up since he started studying more.
- The company’s stock has been up since they released their new product.
There are many other ways that “up” can be used as a preposition, depending on the context in which it is used.