Sometimes using the right word to convey the right meaning through a sentence can be much more confusing. Several words are so close to each other concerning their meaning that one might face a dilemma if their differences are not clear.
Similarly, the words “no”, “not”, “none”, and “never” belongs to that category. They are all different words with distinct meanings and usage, but people often tend to mistake them. Let us find out their differences and have a clear understanding.
No vs Not vs None vs Never – Difference
No
“No” is a very commonly applied word that we generally use in our speech and writing. “No” is used to answer a question and deny or refuse something.
“No” generally precedes a noun. But the noun should not have an article. It can also be used before a noun when the noun has an adjective but no article.
Let us look at some examples;
- No, I cannot attend the party right now.
- There are no chocolates left in the cabin.
- No educated people will make that useless decision.
So we see, “no” in the first sentence is a reply to a question. In the second and third sentences, it is used before a noun that has no article. In a simple sense, “no” can mean not any. And “no” cannot be used before words like much, any, enough, etc.
Not
“Not” is a word used to make a verb negative. It is different from “no” as it is used with a noun that has an article. It can also be used with an adverb and an adjective without following a noun.
“Not” is generally used in a contracted manner and attached to an auxiliary verb. Such as didn’t, don’t, can’t, etc. It is also applicable with words such as many, much, any, etc.
Let us look at its examples;
- This is not the book I was talking about.
- Not many people can stand a chance against the virus.
- I don’t want to tell you about it.
- You shouldn’t talk to her like that.
Here, in the first two sentences, “not” is used in order to show negation. Even in the last two sentences, it is used in a contracted manner to convey the same.
None
Now, coming to the word “none”. It is simply the pronoun of “no”. It generally indicates a negation which means not any or nothing at all.
“None” can also be used as a subject with both singular or plural verb forms.
For example;
- None of the group members came around last night.
- They have two gifts. I have none.
- None can deal with her behavior.
It is noticeable that none shows a negation as a noun. It simply indicates zero or not one.
Never
“Never” on the other hand, means not ever. While “no” indicates a negation for the moment, “none” means something that will not happen ever, not in the present, not in the future.
“Never” is the synonym for at no time. It is an extremely negative form than the previous words.
For example;
- I will never answer your calls.
- They never told me again.
‘No’ in a Sentence
- I asked him if he wanted to go to the movies, but he said no.
- The teacher asked if anyone had done the homework, and I had to say no.
- I asked if we could order pizza for dinner, but my mom said no.
- No, I don’t want to play that game. It’s too hard.
- No, I don’t have any more money left. Can we go home?
- I asked if I could borrow his pen, and he said no.
- No, I can’t finish this project by the deadline.
- I asked if I could use the bathroom, and the teacher said no.
- No, I don’t want to eat that. It looks gross.
- I asked if I could go to the park, but my mom said no.
- No, I don’t want to wear that dress. It’s too itchy.
- I asked if I could stay up late, but my dad said no.
- No, I don’t want to go to the beach. It’s too hot.
- I asked if I could have a cookie, but my mom said no.
- No, I don’t want to go to bed yet. Can I stay up a little longer?
- No, I don’t want to go to the party.
- No, I don’t have any change to give you.
- No, I don’t know the answer to that question.
- No, I don’t think that’s a good idea.
- No, I haven’t seen that movie yet.
- No, I can’t come to the meeting tomorrow.
- No, I don’t want any ice cream.
- No, I don’t have a preference for what we do tonight.
- No, I haven’t received that email yet.
- No, I don’t have any plans for the weekend.
- No, I don’t speak that language fluently.
- No, I don’t have a phone number for you to reach me at.
- No, I don’t want to order anything else.
- No, I don’t have a favorite color.
- No, I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.
‘Not’ in a Sentence
- This book is not as attractive as I thought it would be.
- I am not feeling well today, so I’m going to stay home.
- He is not the person I thought he was.
- That is not the correct answer.
- My phone is not working correctly.
- I’m sorry, I cannot attend the meeting. I am not available at that time.
- That is not my bag.
- He is not the tallest person in the room.
- She is not going to the party tonight.
- It is not supposed to rain tomorrow.
- I am not hungry right now.
- This is not the way to the train station.
- He is not coming with us.
- She is not wearing a coat today.
- This is not the best restaurant in town.
‘None’ in a Sentence
- None of the books in the library were what I was looking for.
- None of my friends were available to hang out today.
- None of the stores in the mall had the shirt I wanted in my size.
- None of the answers on the test were correct.
- None of the food at the buffet looked appealing to me.
- None of the plants in my garden are blooming yet.
- None of the movies playing at the theater seemed interesting.
- None of the clothes in my closet match this skirt.
- None of the flights to my destination are available at a convenient time.
- None of the hotels in the area had any availability for the weekend.
- None of the cars in the dealership were in my price range.
- None of the phones in the store had the features I wanted.
- None of the buses were running on time this morning.
- None of the restaurants were open late enough for us to eat.
- None of the computers in the lab were working correctly.
- None of the answers in the multiple-choice section were correct.
- None of the people at the party were familiar to me.
- None of the ice cream flavors at the shop were dairy-free.
‘Never’ in a Sentence
- I have never been to Europe.
- She has never ridden a horse before.
- He has never tried sushi.
- I have never seen that movie.
- She has never been to a concert.
- He has never owned a dog.
- I have never visited that city.
- She has never skydived.
- He has never played golf.
- I have never tried that type of food.
- She has never gone rock climbing.
- He has never traveled outside of the country.
- I have never met anyone famous.
- She has never gone bungee jumping.
- He has never gone scuba diving.
- I have never been to a professional sports game.
- She has never gone white water rafting.
- He has never gone skiing.
- I have never been on a cruise.
- She has never gone parasailing.
Final Words
All the above sentences are negative forms. But they have different uses that we need to understand.